The United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia are ramping up their military cooperation in Yemen, seeking to counter Houthi advances amid escalating regional security concerns. The UAE has reportedly agreed to restart financial support for Yemeni government forces, while Saudi Arabia has committed to providing air support for the coalition. These actions aim to bolster the Yemeni government against the Houthi rebels, a group responsible for increasing attacks in the region.
This renewed military partnership comes as the two Gulf nations work to mend their relations, which had been strained over differing views on Yemen’s political future and the influence of southern separatist groups. The UAE, which had previously supported and trained southern military units, withdrew its involvement in Yemen earlier this year, but the recent developments indicate a strategic shift in response to the Houthi threat.
In parallel, Yemen’s internationally recognized government has launched a counteroffensive to reclaim key territories near Marib and the Bab al-Mandab Strait. However, the progress of these efforts remains limited due to ongoing fighting and persistent security threats. The conflict has also increased regional tensions, with Saudi Arabia frequently targeted by drone and missile attacks attributed to the Houthis.
The situation has prompted international responses, with Egypt expressing a willingness to explore defensive measures to support Saudi Arabia. Additionally, the United Kingdom is considering requests for additional military assistance to support efforts in the region.
The conflict in Yemen has exacerbated an already dire humanitarian crisis. More than 200,000 people have reportedly been displaced since August, adding to the burden on humanitarian organizations that are struggling to provide emergency aid to those affected by the ongoing violence.