In preparation for the upcoming Hajj pilgrimage, Saudi Arabia has elevated its health and security measures, anticipating the arrival of approximately 1.5 million pilgrims in Makkah next week. This heightened readiness comes amid global concerns regarding virus outbreaks, specifically Ebola and hantavirus, which have prompted the country to bolster its surveillance and emergency response systems to ensure the safety of participants in this annual religious gathering.
To mitigate health risks, Saudi authorities have intensified travel monitoring and health screenings for visitors from several African nations, including Uganda, South Sudan, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. These measures aim to prevent the spread of infectious diseases among the millions of Muslims converging to perform the sacred rites of Hajj.
Security protocols have also been enhanced, particularly at airports and along key routes leading to Makkah. These adjustments are part of a broader effort to address escalating regional tensions, especially those involving Iran and other Gulf states, alongside concerns about potential drone attacks highlighted by Saudi officials. As part of the preparations, pilgrims have commenced their spiritual journey, visiting significant religious landmarks such as the Grand Mosque, Jabal Al Nour, and the hills of Safa and Marwa.
In response to the extreme summer temperatures, Saudi authorities have introduced additional shaded walkways to offer relief from the heat and have stationed at least 34 medical units near major holy sites to provide healthcare services. These efforts are designed to ensure that pilgrims can perform their religious duties safely and comfortably.
Hajj holds immense significance as one of the five pillars of Islam, mandating that every Muslim who is physically and financially capable should undertake it at least once in their lifetime. With the comprehensive measures now in place, Saudi Arabia aims to facilitate a smooth and secure pilgrimage experience for all attendees.