Saudi Arabia and France are witnessing a transformation in their economic ties, as trade patterns evolve in line with the Kingdom’s ambitions to expand its economic base beyond oil. In 2025, French exports to Saudi Arabia amounted to almost $4.5 billion, while the Kingdom’s exports to France were approximately $3.7 billion. This represents a departure from previous trends where Saudi Arabia frequently enjoyed a trade surplus with France.
The shift in trade dynamics is largely attributed to a reduction in French imports of oil and petroleum products. This change is underscored by France’s strategic diversification of its energy sources, coupled with the relatively low oil prices in 2025, which diminished the value of energy imports from Saudi Arabia. Consequently, there has been an increased demand within Saudi Arabia for a variety of French goods, spanning industries such as aerospace, industrial equipment, pharmaceuticals, technology, as well as perfumes and cosmetics.
This diversification in trade is indicative of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, a strategic framework aimed at reducing the Kingdom’s economic reliance on oil revenues and fostering growth in new industries. As a result, French businesses are increasingly exploring opportunities within the Kingdom, driven by the expansion of investment and economic activities across non-oil sectors.
By broadening its economic horizons, Saudi Arabia is not only adjusting to global energy market shifts but is also positioning itself as a more versatile trading partner. France, recognizing these changes, continues to engage with the Kingdom, leveraging its expertise and products to meet the growing demands of the Saudi market. This evolving economic relationship underscores the mutual benefits of diversification and collaboration between the two nations.